In recent years, industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) has evolved as a crop cultivated in diversified agro-ecologies that can fit into sustainable agriculture systems. The plant is a good source of protein, and oil, and has potential uses in textiles, construction, biofuel, and medicine due to its low level of tetrahydro-cannabinol (THC). Hemp provides several ecosystem services viz. improvement in soil physical, chemical & biological health, remediation of polluted soils, bio-char production, and carbon sequestration thus aiding in mitigating the impact of climate change. Therefore, the overarching goal of this article is to provide (a) brief information about different agronomic practices, benefits, and industrial uses (b) to recognize fundamental research opportunities, and raise awareness among the researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders regarding sustainable hemp production in the country.