Indigenous cattle farming are important for the economic, social, and cultural fabric of western Rajasthan, as well as for the preservation of indigenous breeds and biodiversity. Indigenous breeds are well-adapted to the arid climate of western Rajasthan, which makes them less susceptible to diseases and heat stress and allows them to thrive in the local environment with good production potential. Nowadays the demand for indigenous cattle products and by products is increasing day by day and it became a source of livelihood for many farmers in western Rajasthan, who rely on the sale of milk, meat, and other products for income. Indigenous breeds are an important part of India`s biodiversity and genetic heritage, and hence their preservation is crucial for maintaining genetic diversity and preventing the loss of valuable genetic resources. The concerned success story revealed that the adoption of indigenous cattle dairy farming based organic IFS model in western Rajasthan has been successful in enhancing farmer income.